Thursday, January 3, 2008

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Judge says Garmin can't pursue claims against TomTom
 
Wichita Business Journal - Apr 27 9:18 AM
< class=yschabstr>A Wisconsin judge told Garmin Ltd. that the company can't proceed with its patent-infringement claims against chief rival TomTom NV.



TomTom posts profit and sticks to guidance
 
Automotive Business Review - Apr 26 2:55 AM
< class=yschabstr>Navigation device maker TomTom has posted a healthy rise in earnings and strong growth in both the European and North America markets. For the first quarter the company posted a net profit of 44m euros ($60.1m), up 42% from 31m euros ($42m) a year ago. Sales rose 16% to 296m euros ($404m) from 256m euros ($350m) in the first quarter of 2006.



STOCKWATCH TomTom surges on improved US market share, weaker US dollar
 
Sharewatch - Apr 25 2:48 AM
< class=yschabstr>At 11.36 am, the stock was up 5.20 pct at 31.55 eur. The AEX was up 0.57 pct at 535.634 points. TomTom's first quarter results were slightly better than consensus on the gross margin and operating margin level but ASPs declined more than was expected.



TomTom Q1 in line with expectations; reiterates full year sales guidance UPDATE
 
Sharewatch - Apr 25 2:04 AM
< class=yschabstr>AMSTERDAM (Thomson Financial) - TomTom NV reported weaker first quarter results, broadly in line with expectations, and reiterated its full year sales and margins guidance, as it reported improved market share in the US and Europe.



2007 maps available now for TomTom GPS navigation software
 
MS Mobiles - Apr 23 10:35 PM
< class=yschabstr>TomTom is the most popular navigation software for Windows Mobile - at least in Europe - so if you want to avoid situation when your map is outdated and your GPS navigation software from TomTom is suggestiong you route with dead end for example (because road situation change since the time your current map was made), update your maps to new fresh 2007 version!



Garmin Receives Ruling in Wisconsin Patent Litigation
 
PR Newswire via Yahoo! Finance - Apr 26 1:15 PM
< class=yschabstr> Garmin Ltd. announced today that it has received a decision from the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin as to the remaining claims in its Wisconsin patent litigation against TomTom.



(AFX UK Focus) 2007-04-25 17:29 GMT: Amsterdam shares close higher on strong Wall St; TomTom up on Q1 results UPDATE
 
Interactive Investor - Apr 25 10:04 AM
< class=yschabstr>(Updating with full report)



Navigation patent fight continues
 
Kansas City Star - Apr 27 7:07 AM
< class=yschabstr>A skirmish involving patents and the world’s two leading manufacturers of navigation gear is over, but the war continues.



TomTom Q1 in line with expectations; reiterates full year sales guidance
 
Sharewatch - Apr 24 11:03 PM
< class=yschabstr>The Dutch personal navigation device maker reported sales of 296 mln eur compared with 478 mln in the fourth quarter, in line with analysts expectations of 283.4-303.3 mln.



GPS traffic reports for impatient drivers
 
CNET - Apr 27 4:32 AM
< class=yschabstr>Technology that helps you avoid gridlock is improving rapidly. A CNET News.com reporter takes a device for a test spin. Photos: GPS traffic kit shows the way








































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The Drum kit


1 Bass drum | 2 Floor tom | 3 Snare |

4 Toms | 5 Hi-hat | 6 Crash and Left cymbal


Other components

China cymbal | Cowbell | Sizzle cymbal |
Splash cymbal | Swish cymbal|
Tambourine | Wood block |



A tom-tom (not to be confused with a tamtam) is a cylindrical drum with no snare.

The tom-tom supposedly originates from Native American or Asian cultures. The African drum known as the djembe is sometimes called a tom-tom.

Tom-Toms can be fitted with an adjustable mounting for a floor stand, or attachment to a bass drum or marching rig. They can be single or double-headed.

Shell depth standards vary according to the era of manufacture and the drum style. Diameters usually range from eight to 20 inches, with heads to fit.

The tom-tom drum was added to the drum kit in the early part of the 20th century. These first drum kit tom-toms had no rims, the heads were tacked to the shell. Jazz drummers used the heat from a match and water (or whisky depending on the venue) to tune them. The best were imported from China.

As major drum manufacturers began to offer tunable tom-toms with hoops and tuning lugs, a 12" drum 8" deep became standard, mounted on the left side of the bass drum. Later a 16" drum 16" deep mounted on three legs (a floor tom) was added. Finally, a second drum was mounted on the right of the bass drum, a 13" diameter drum 9" deep. Together with a 14" snare drum and a bass drum of varying size, these three made up the standard kit of five drums for most of the second half of the 20th century. Later, the mounted tom-toms, known as hanging toms or rack toms, were deepened by one inch each, these sizes being called power toms. Extra-deep hanging toms, known as cannon depth, never achieved popularity. All these were double-headed.


8x12 rack tom mounted to a stand

Today two "power" depth tomtoms of 9x12 (9" depth by 12" diameter) and 10x13 is the most common hanging tom configuration, and would be considered standard by most drummers. Also popular is the "fusion" configuration of 8x10 and either 8x12 or 9x12, and the again popular "classic" configuration of 8x12 and 9x13, which has never fallen from favour with some jazz and retro drummers. However a wide variety of configurations are commonly available and in use, at all levels from advanced student kits upwards. A third hanging tom is often used instead of a floor tom.

Single-headed tom-toms have also been used in drum kits, though their use has fallen off in popularity since the 1970s. Concert toms have a single head and a shell slightly shallower than the corresponding double-headed tom.

Roto toms have no shell at all, just a single head and a steel frame. Unlike other toms, roto toms have a definite pitch and some composers write for them as a tuned instrument, demanding specific notes. They can be tuned quickly by rotating the head. Since the head rotates on a thread, this raises or lowers the head relative to the rim of the drum and so increases or decreases the tension in the head.

The tom-tom drum is also a traditional means of communication.


Construction and Manufacture


Typically a tom consists of a shell and chromed or plated metal hardware.


Shell


A crucial factor in achieving superior tone quality and ensuring durability, especially with wood, is the creation of perfectly round shells and much research and development effort has been put into this manufacturing technology.

Shells can be constructed of 6-8 wood plies (often using different woods e.g. mahogany and falkata - birch or maple are commonly used for single-wood plies), solid wood (turned) or man-made materials e.g. fibre-glass, pressed steel, plexiglass, resin-composite. Wood or composite shells can be finished by laminating in plastic in a large variety of colours and effects e.g sparkle or polychromatic or natural wood may be stained or left natural and painted with clear lacquer. Steel is usually chromed, fibre glass self-coloured and plexiglass tinted or clear.














Audio samples
Component
Content
Audio (Ogg Vorbis)
Toms
8-inch rack tom

12-inch rack tom

Floor tom

See the Drums page at Wikipedia Commons for more

Hardware


One or two cast or pressed metal rims attach by threaded tension rods or lugs to nut boxes bolted onto the shell holds the heads onto the bearing edges of the shell. The tension rod assembly needs to be precision machined, cast and fitted to enable predictable and secure tuning without inhibiting resonance or introducing extra vibration. All components will be placed under great tension and experience added stresses from playing.


shell-mounted clamp attached to ball-head floor stand

Mounting systems vary greatly, from a simple cast block on the shell which accepts and clamps to a rod attached to a clamp or holder to much more sophisticated arrangements where there is no attachment to the shell, instead a frame clamps to the tuning lugs.

Another sort of rod clamp system allows attachment of the drum to the tom holder without the need of a hole in the drum shell for the rod to pass through. The clamp is attached to the shell at the nodal point with two bolts so as to allow the shell to vibrate freely without degrading the shell's dynamic range and sustain. The nodal point is the location on a shell with the least amount of vibration allowing for the mount to have minimal affect on the resonance of the shell.

TomTom is also the name of a popular new in-car GPS navigation system.pl:Kocioł (instrument muzyczny)
fr:Tom


Search Term: "Tom-tom_drum"









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